![]() ![]() If the leading verb is secondary, the dependent verb must be in the imperfect if it denotes incomplete action, in the pluperfect if it denotes completed action. If the leading verb is primary, the dependent verb must be in the present if it denotes incomplete action, in the perfect if it denotes completed action.ī. present or future with reference to the main verb).Ī. ![]() ![]() past with reference to the main verb) or incomplete action (i.e. Whether the dependent verb is to denote completed action (i.e.Whether the main verb is (a) primary or (b) secondary.In applying the rule for the Sequence of Tenses, observe. In complex sentences a primary tense in the main clause is followed by the present or perfect in the dependent clause, and a secondary tense by the imperfect or pluperfect.Ĥ84. The following is the general rule for the Sequence of Tenses. e for the Imperfect Subjunctive in Apodosis, see § 485. The Perfect Definite is sometimes treated as primary (see § 485. Secondary: Perfect Infinitive in Exclamations (see § 462, § 485.Primary: Present Infinitive in Exclamations.Note- To these may be added certain forms less commonly used in independent clauses: These are the imperfect, perfect, and pluperfect indicative, the imperfect and pluperfect subjunctive, and the Historical Infinitive. SECONDARY: The Secondary Tenses include all forms that refer to past time.These are the present, future, and future perfect indicative, the present and perfect subjunctive, and the Present and Future Imperative. PRIMARY: The Primary Tenses include all forms that express present or future time.With reference to these rules all tenses when used in independent clauses are divided into two classes- Primary and Secondary. The tenses of the subjunctive in dependent clauses follow special rules for the Sequence of Tenses. ![]()
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